Tag: Language Learning

Second language anxiety

Photo source: Modern Welsh Dictionary, ed. Gareth King, Oxford University Press

Hello again,

I frequently come across students who are really nervous about speaking English even if they actually speak English really well. In fact, I was a little like that too, especially when I was learning French. I read ‘Le Monde’ every day and developed a wide vocabulary. However, I hated making mistakes when I spoke. So much so that I rarely said anything at all in classes and even less when visiting France. I now see what a mistake this was. Indeed, I only really overcame this when I started learning Welsh and the teacher told me not to worry about grammar too much and that it was okay to make mistakes (thanks to the SSIW crew and Nia!). So, here are a few tips for those, like I used to be, anxious about speaking in another language.

  1. Practice Speaking: Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Speaking is a crucial part of language learning. Find language exchange partners or join language meet-up groups to practice with native speakers.
  2. Create a Supportive Environment: Let friends and family know about your language learning journey. Having a support system can boost your confidence and motivation.
  3. Focus on Fluency, Not Perfection: Remember that language learning is a gradual process. Aim for fluency and effective communication rather than perfection. Perfection can come later, but it won’t come first especially if you are too anxious to speak the language.
  4. Learn from Mistakes: Mistakes are a natural part of the learning process. Instead of dwelling on them, use them as opportunities to learn and improve.
  5. Have fun: Try and do something you like doing, reading, watching a TV series, or even just having a chat, but do it in your target language, not in your native tongue.

Hope you find these tips helpful. I look forward to any further thoughts or comments.

All the best!

Kevin

Tips for second language learning

As an English as a second language teacher with over twenty years of experience, I have often been asked for some suggestions for how to learn English. I think it is important to do something that is enjoyable and will expose you to as much of the language as possible, in effect trying to recreate a language immersion experience.

Here are some tips:

  1. Set clear goals: Define why you want to learn the language and set specific, achievable goals. Whether it’s for travel, career advancement, or personal enrichment, having a clear purpose will motivate you throughout the learning process.
  2. Immersion: Surround yourself with the language as much as possible. Immerse yourself in authentic materials like books, movies, TV shows, podcasts, or music in the target language. This exposure helps you develop your listening skills and familiarize yourself with the language’s natural rhythm and intonation.
  3. Language exchanges: Find language exchange partners or join language groups where you can practice speaking with native speakers of your target language. This gives you an opportunity to practice conversation skills and receive feedback from fluent speakers.
  4. Take structured courses: Enroll in language courses that provide a structured curriculum and progressive learning. This can be through traditional classroom-based courses, online platforms, or mobile language learning apps. A structured approach helps you build a solid foundation and ensures you cover all aspects of the language.
  5. Practice regularly: Consistency is key when learning a language. Dedicate regular study time to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Make it a habit to practice every day, even if it’s for a short period of time. Regular exposure and practice will help you retain and reinforce what you’ve learned.
  6. Use technology: Take advantage of language learning apps, online resources, and digital tools specifically designed for language acquisition. There are numerous apps like Duolingo, Memrise, or Babbel that offer interactive exercises, vocabulary drills, and language learning games to make the process more engaging.
  7. Utilize flashcards: Flashcards are an effective tool for vocabulary retention. Create flashcards for new words and phrases, including the word in your target language on one side and the translation or definition on the other. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.
  8. Join language communities: Participate in online forums, social media groups, or language exchange platforms where you can connect with other learners and native speakers. Engaging in discussions, asking questions, and receiving feedback from others can enhance your learning experience.
  9. Travel and immerse yourself: If possible, travel to a country where your target language is spoken. Immersing yourself in the culture and interacting with locals provides invaluable opportunities to practice and improve your language skills in real-life situations.
  10. Be patient and persistent: Learning a language takes time and effort. Don’t get discouraged by setbacks or slow progress. Celebrate small victories along the way and stay committed to your goals. With consistent practice and perseverance, you’ll gradually become more proficient.

Remember, everyone learns differently, so adapt these strategies to fit your personal learning style. Embrace the process, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of language acquisition!

Kevin